Author's Homepage:   R. C. Hibbeler
Chapter 4: Force System Resultants
"The moment of a force about a point or axis provides a measure of the tendency of the force to cause a body to rotate about the point or axis. For example, consider the horizontal force Fx, which acts perpendicular to the handle of the wrench and is located a distance dy from point O, Fig. 4-1a. It is seen that this force tense to cause the pipe to turn about the z axis. The larger the force or the distance dy, the great the turning effect. This tendency for rotation caused by Fx is sometimes call a torque, but most often it is called the moment of a force or simply the moment Moz. Note that the moment axis (z) is perpendicular to the shaded plan (x-y) which contains both Fx and dy and that this axis intersects the plane at point O."